It’s not too late to archive old disks

I have a collection of around 300 Commodore 64 5 1/4 disks. They were last used around 1995 and were kept in an unheated, sometimes damp room in my family home. It’s not all bad, I kept them in proper disk boxes so the disks were mostly upright during that time and not horizontal and pressing down on each other. For a long time I wondered about transferring the disks to more permanent and modern media.

When I had an Amiga I joined it and the C64 together using some sort of serial cable and an ASM programme I painstakingly typed into my C64 from the Amiga. Then when PCs became popular I hooked my 1541-II disk drive to the parallel port of my 486 and transferred over some of my own demos but nothing else. Unfortunately with the passage of time parallel ports became as rare as the Dodo and more complicated cables are now required which discouraged me from trying to build them.

So I did a little shopping last month.

On Ebay France I found an old Commodore 1541-II disk drive in pristine condition. The Irish Ebay site was useless and I couldn’t find any local drives. I bought a Zoom Floppy from Jim Brain in the USA. That’s a USB interface you can use to connect the 1541 to a modern PC. You can use the ordinary IEC cable that came with the 1541 or a parallel port variant to “nibble copy” protected disks.

Shortly after ordering both of those I read this post saying it was too late to archive disks. The author, Jason Scott, warned that we had left it too long to move everything off old floppy disks and other magnetic media. Too much time had elapsed. The magnetic signature of the data would have degraded, the media dirty and unusable. I was worried.

Back in the day I had swapped disks with people all over Europe and further beyond. It was my first contact with people from Germany, Denmark, Poland, Belgium and elsewhere. Stuck on those disks were notes and personalised collections of demos and programmes that couldn’t be found online.

The disk drive arrived first, then a few days later the Zoom Floppy interface. Was it too late? Thankfully no.

I’ve transferred 243 disks now and I’m not finished yet. I couldn’t rescue all the disks I tried. In some the media had stuck to the outer covering. In others the magnetic media was so dirty it wasn’t readable. By the time I got to 180 double sided disks done the disk drive packed it in giving the ominous “74, DRIVE NOT READY” error. All it took was a swipe of an alcohol swab over the drive head and all was right with the world again. Then I retried one of Iain’s disks and it died again so that disk will remain uncopied! As luck would have it some of the disks that would inevitably fail were those I used often and had snippets of code, graphics or music on them! I guess less than 10% failed however which isn’t bad for 20 year old magnetic media.

After a number of failures I went searching online for disk images when I recognised directory listings. CSDB is invaluable, and the Binary Zone disks section lists all the disks they offered. I remember buying demos from there so it was great to get the disk images. I sent Kenz a PayPal donation to thank him for his efforts.

I found many interesting things, including stuff that isn’t online. Some of it I have to talk to a few people about but I found something called DMSREAD (and related utilities) for creating disk images. The nice thing about it was that it would break up the image into smaller files so you could squeeze in an extra disk at the end of a double sided disk. Very important when you had to pay postage! Nothing about the C64 version online that I can find.

Setting up the Zoom Floppy was easy. It comes with no documentation (beyond a copy of the GPL) but the xum1541 homepage has the required install files. I used CBMXfer and GUI4CBM4WIN, both frontends to the Open CBM library to read the disks.
Also read about Rob’s experiences with the Zoom Floppy. I definitely recommend it if you need to connect a Commodore drive to a modern PC!

Once I’m satisfied with my archive I’ll probably throw out the disks but can they be recycled? I presume so. I’ll miss them though. A directory listing of D64 images can’t hope to compete with the variety of disk covers and hand written labels!

This 5 years of my personal data amounted to less than 130MB of data. I’ll run through that amount of space today in half an hour of taking photos so I shudder to think how much storage I’ll need in another 20 years time. I use 1.6TB of the space on an external 2TB drive and I find that external USB drives fail every 2-3 years. I’m currently waiting on a new 2TB drive to replace two 1TB drives that died recently (they mirrored each other so no data lost, unless this 2TB drive dies. Gulp!) but I’ll probably go down the route of a gigabit network and a NAS when I can afford it. Any suggestions for a quiet NAS enclosure are more than welcome in the comments section please!

Three Days in Dungarvan

I spent the last few days in Dungarvan, staying in the Park Hotel with my family. It’s a really nice town, small enough that you can walk around it in half an hour but plenty of places to eat and drink.

I took my camera of course and almost always shot in b/w mode with my Canon f1.8 50mm lens. I cheated a little as I used RAW+Jpeg mode but I’m happy with the results. RAW lets me recover the colour information while the Jpeg records a useful b/w image I can check against during post processing.

I love that 50mm lens but rarely use it so a whole holiday was a challenge. With such a short depth of field it’s really important getting the focus point right. I usually used the center point or a side point rather than trust the matrix to pick out the right one!

Witchcraft in Ireland

Here’s a 39 minute podcast about Witchcraft (mp3) from the RTÉ Documentary on One series. It was first broadcast in 1976. The first half of the documentary is enlightening, explaining what and how witches worship, but the discussion on black magic is disturbing. The guy who was confident he had killed people with magic was really creepy.

The comments from the Catholic priest at the end are comical, saying witchcraft is incompatible with “true religion” as they don’t worship “all mighty god”. Ah yes. I bet she would have something to say about that! 😉

And my first WordPress.org post was …

My post on this forum thread was my first one on WordPress.org apparently.

It was 8 years ago and WordPress didn’t have a plugin system and wouldn’t have until later. I had integrated Smarty into the b2++ project, with a nifty versioned template editor and even looked at doing the same with WordPress. Smarty had a plugin system that could be used in theory but nothing came of it.

What was your first post on the WordPress.org forum? Look in your profile to find out!

FidoNet Lives On

I’m amazed that FidoNet is still going. I’m embarrassed to say I don’t remember my FidoNet address and my BBS isn’t listed anywhere. Must look harder I guess. Meanwhile, if you had a modem in the 90’s (in Ireland) you’ll recognise the names here!

                           THE ONLINE GUIDE TO:

                 Irelands Computer Based OnLine Services
                        Version 4b  Date: 25.07.1994
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Connect-Ireland (aka TOPPSI)		      HRS 24
 Data Number  :  (01)-6711047                  V21/22/22bis/32/HST 
              :  (01)-6773547(Lines 2/3/4)     V21/22/22bis/32/32bis     
 Fidonet Node :  2:263/151 
 Sysop	      :  David Doyle
 Note         :  Connect-Ireland concentrates on community, youth, 
              :  education and social topics.  Official Apogee
	      :  distribution site.  GreenNet and K-12 links. 
              :  Lines 2 to 4 are 'banked' on the same phone number.  
	      :	 Internet Email access as @toppsi.gn.apc.org
  --------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Nemesis' Dungeon                             HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 832 4755               HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
              :  (01) 832 6900*              V21/22/22bis/32/32bis/V.FC
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/150, 2:26/0, 2:263/0
 Sysop        :  Andrew Mowatt
 Note         :  Fax: (01) 832 3966. Amiga based with DLGPro. Multi
                 computer support. PC, Amiga, UNIX and Comms, and
                 Developers Echos amongst others. This unique BBS is
                 also home of the Region 26 FidoNet Co-Ordinator! New
                 Echoes added. New online games just added.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  GiBBS - Irelands Biggest BBS                  HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 839-3644       (MultiLine) V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
              :  (01) 832-1673*      HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis/32Terbo
              :  (01) 839-3649       V21/22/22bis/32/32bis/V.FastClass
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/79
 Sysop        :  Des Gibbons                                
 Note         :  Largest amount of PC files in Ireland. DOS & Windows,
		 The latest Games, Utilities, Drivers, etc.
		 Many International message areas. FAX: (01) 832-1673
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Commodore Users Group of Ireland              HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 283-2829*              HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/155
 Sysop        :  Jamie Ruane. Colin Dalton
 Note         :  Multi computer support using an Amiga with DLG Pro.
                 Support for all Commodore computers. Excellent ANSI
                 screens, file areas and echos.  New echoes added.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  The Highway to Hell                   HRS: 10PM - 8AM
 Data Number  :  (01) 847-5217*              HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/154
 Sysop        :  Iain Black
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Amiga and C64 concentration.
                 The new CompuTimes Echo was added providing a link
                 between you and the CompuTimes journalists to voice 
                 your opinions on general computer topics. This BBS 
                 hosts the CompuTimes Echo.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Infomatique                                   HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 872-1232*            V21/22/22bis/32/32bis/Supra
              :  (01) 872-1329       V21/22/22bis/32/32bis/US Robotics
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/152
 Sysop        :  Eddy Carroll. Co-Sysop Aidan Hollinshead
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Amiga and PC concentrations.
                 Heavy Amiga file areas. Also PC DOS and Windows
                 file areas. Online games and loads of mail areas.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Alien Line                                    HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 280-0742                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/157
 Sysop        :  Gavin McConnon
 Note         :  The space cadets dream! Run on Amiga using DLG Pro.
                 Has excellent Star Trek Echo. New Echos have been
                 added recently. Excellent ANSI opening screen. Loads
                 of echomail areas. Soon upgrading to HST!
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  E.M.N. - Electronic Media Network             HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 661-1433*                  V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/153
 Sysop        :  Keith Whyte
 Notes        :  Multi computer support. If you like music this is the
                 BBS for you. Specialises in music, entertainment, and
                 the Arts. Gateways for Liffey Arts and other private 
                 gateways. The largest collection of MIDI files known
                 along with recently updated excellent ANSI screens.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Game Storm BBS                        HRS: 9PM - 11AM
 Data Number  :  (01) 492-0224*                  V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/156
 Sysop        :  Declan Lynch
 Note         :  A BBS for a computer games store. New Echo's coming
                 online soon. Plenty of games and public domain and
                 shareware files available. Uses JCQWK mailer.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  DNA BBS                                       HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 454-9029                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  Martin Shortall. Kieran Reilly.
 Note         :  Atari ST based. **Back online** Has more areas than
                 ever before. Nice online screens too!
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  S.I.X.                                        HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 678-9000*                  V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/167
 Sysop        :  Stephen Kearon
 Note         :  Agents in Ireland for McAfee software, Alcom and the
                 Zyxel brands. EMail Internet access available.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Infonet Services                              HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (021) 892-582*              HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
              :  (021) 29-4914                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/201
 Sysop        :  Dairmaid O'Cadhla
 Note         :  A commercial system based in Cork
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Special Projects                              HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (051) 50-143*               HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/402
 Sysop        :  John McCormac                              
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Specialises in projects for
                 TV,Satellite communications, and HAM radio amongst
                 other things.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Reflex AV BBS			         HRS: 24AM-9AM
 Data Number  :  (051) 83771
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/401
 Sysop        :  Richard Foley
 Note         :  Waterford based BBS specialising in security issues
                 especially concerned with Anti-Virus topics.
                 ThunderByte distributor
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  STYX                                          HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (061) 338-228*              HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/271
 Sysop        :  John McKeon
 Note         :  PC Based BBS. Limerick based. Multi computer support.
                 Loads of iles. Now using Vfast modem!
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Deep Space Nine/Techbase                      HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (066) 28929*                    V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/250
 Sysop        :  John Buswell
 Note         :  A BBS dedicated to EchoMail with over 400 areas. Has
                 special interest areas - Star Trek, Techincal Support
                 and Electronics. Loads of online games and with free
                 access to all users.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  The Village                                   HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-232-602972*                 V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:443/509
 Sysop        :  Harry Broderick
 Note         :  Multi computer support                          
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  InterCommCubed                                HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-504-372925*                 V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:443/333
 Sysop        :  Desmond O Connor
 Note         :  A Toppsi mirror board in Derry
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Yukon Ho!                                     HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-232-768163*             HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
              :  080-232-763639                  V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:443/59
 Sysop        :  Mark Kerr
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Belfast based. Loads of new
                 files every week direct from the USA and other places
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Quasar                                        HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-846-693067*             HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:443/10
 Sysop        :  David Byrne
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Co.Down based BBS
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Starship Enterprise                           HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-232-763014*             HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:443/21
 Sysop        :  Gerry Martin
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Belfast based
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  NIBBS                                         HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-662-247291*                 V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:443/70
 Sysop        :  John Marrow
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Co. Tyrone based.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Nautilus                                      HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-232-431514
 FidoNet Node :  2:243/510
 Sysop        :  Ian Moran
 Note         :  This is a ** MAIL ONLY SYSTEM ** in Belfast not a
                 Bulletin Board.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  The Heart of Gold                             HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  080-247-274919              HST/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:443/13.0
 Sysop        :  Colin Turner
 Note         :  Bangor based BBS. Very nice!Extremely helpfull sysop.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Ireland On Line                               HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (091) 592722              ZYXEL/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  Barry Flanagan
 Note         :  A commercial system based in Galway
                 Full Internet access available
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Ireland On Line [Dublin Access Number]        HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 671-5185             ZYXEL/V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  Barry Flanagan
 Note         :  As for Ireland On Line in Galway
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  BIX ONLINE SERVICE [Dublin Access Number]     HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 661-4466                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  BIX USA
 Note         :  Full duplex, 9600bps, 8 data bits, no parity.
                 You must register with BIX to get access. Register
                 for BIX now by using your modem on +001-617-4915410.
                 Have your AMEX, Visa or Access card handy! Limited
                 EMail Internet Access available free WHEN REGISTERED.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  FrEd Mail                                     HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 288-9783                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  Conor McHale. Tom O'Brian. Damien Cox
 Note         :  Mac BBS with Multi computer support. Specialises in
                 Free Educational Mail for schools between European,
                 Australian and Atlantic sites. Educational Use Only.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Horizon/AST Support On Line                   HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 671-6755                ****PROBABLY OFFLINE****
 Sysop        :  Unknown
 Note         :  Terminal Emulation=VT100 or compatible at 9600bps.
                 Provides AST technical bulletins, system  utilities,
                 flash bios updates and useful utilities for AST users
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  DELL Support BBS                              HRS: 24
 Data Number  :	 (01) 286-6902
 Sysop        :  Unknown
 Note         :  A Dell Corp. BBS service for users and specifiers of
                 Dell computer based equipment. Do not call between
                 2am-3.30am as it is processing Dell's Intermail.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Gateway Support BBS                           HRS: 24
 Data Number  :	 (01) 867-0433
 Sysop        :  Unknown
 Note         :  A Gateway BBS service for users and specifiers of
                 Gateway computer based equipment. 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Moretec Support BBS                           HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 450-9644                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  Georges Vancauwenbergh
 Note         :  A support BBS for users/purchasers of Moretec equip.
                 Members only are able to download shareware files.
                 Excellent ANSI colour screens right the way through.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  EXEC                                          HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (061) 229-998                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  Donal O Beirne                             
 Note         :  Multi computer support. Concentrates on mix of Home
                 and Games users. Loads of files available. Agents for
                 Moretec in West/Midlands of Ireland.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  i-Com Gateway                                 HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 679-8924                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis                                   
 Sysop        :  Unknown                                           
 Note         :  A commercial gateway to the USA at $25 per hour. When
                 connected type 'o' then 'i-com' to sign up. Leased
                 Lines direct to USA allowing you to log onto many of
                 the BBS in the USA.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  CAD On Line                                   HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (021) 500-632
 Sysop        :  David Burke
 Note         :  Provides support for AutoDesk and CADCO product
                 ranges for Registered Users
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  QuarterDeck International                     HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 284-4381                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 Sysop        :  George Hanratty
 Note         :  International QuarterDeck Support Board. Has patches,
                 utilities for DesqView, XApps, etc. Technical
                 Bulletins and customer fixes. Facility for different
                 languages online - French, German or English.
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
 Service Name :  Creative Labs BBS                             HRS: 24
 Data Number  :  (01) 820-3784                   V21/22/22bis/32/32bis
 FidoNet Node :  2:263/158.0
 Sysop        :  Marcel Evans
 Note         :  Technical Support Board connected to FidoNet!
                 Latest drivers and utilities for Creative's products
 --------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
 PLEASE NOTE:
 *   = DO NOT call these marked numbers during ZMH

 ZMH = Zone Mailing Hour is currently 3.30am to 4.30am. Do not call
       FidoNet Nodes during these hours.

 HRS = Times available. Do not call outside of these hours
       Sysops have a life too.
 
 All systems are 8-N-1 [8 Data Bits-No Parity-1 Stop Bit) unless
 stated. Data numbers are in local area format. Outside of Rep.
 of Ireland please use +353--.

 If you are new to computing/comms, please read the New User Bulletins
 carefully. You can access a FidoNet Node in a different Zone with 
 Credits - see your Sysop for information. Zones are divided into 
 world regions. Grateful thanks to all who actively participated in 
 compiling this list especially users and the Sysop of 2:263/150 and
 to those Sysops/BBS that currently have this file. Permission to 
 reproduce this list is granted as long as the source is acknowledged
 (c)1994 Aidan Henderson. E+OE.

 Any corrections/updates please netmail me at FidoNet Node 2:263/150